Describing key social stratification concepts

Describing key social stratification concepts

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Here is an overview of some of the key elements of the social hierarchy with a concentration on class, website status and power.

The idea of stratification helps to make sense of why some individuals have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory helps sociologists to examine inequality and how it impacts various groups within society. Authority and impact are 2 of the aspects that comprise societal power. The word power refers to one's capability to influence decisions and authority within society. It can be related to three key areas. Political power is possessed by authorities and politicians who manage the laws that govern society. Additionally, financial power is held by corporations and wealthy people who have control over jobs and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would concur that corporations hold economic power. Similarly, social power is a form of authority over societal opinion. Celebrities and media figures are active in setting trends and customs which influence society. Power is generally focused amongst wealthy and popular individuals. Without some type of social authority, it is difficult to copyright power or control.

The social hierarchy is a principle which explains the way in which society is graded into various categories. Every society consists of various types of social stratification whereby individuals are ranked based on their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is one of the most recognised components of the social hierarchy. A person's class is mainly based upon economic aspects such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the term used to characterise the group of more affluent people. Usually acquired through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these people hold significant financial power. Consequently, middle class pertains to individuals with moderate wealth. Generally, middle class individuals have professional careers and qualifications. They have strong appreciation for high level academia and employability. Whereas lower class is the term used to categorise those who cope with lower income. Economic stratification uses class to determine a group's connection to opportunities in society.

Throughout history, stratification has been revealed to affect access to higher education, health care and work. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to comprehend what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and respect carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to refer to individuals who are born into a social position. At present it can be determined by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is created through individual efforts, such as respected occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would know that status can be gained through social contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would recognise the importance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the levels of respect and acknowledgment received by individuals in society.

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